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  1. 美術研究
  2. 221-240号
  3. 223号

談山神社蔵 法華曼荼羅について 下

https://tobunken.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/6737
https://tobunken.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/6737
08db51c5-77d1-4884-a67c-42e5e639a1aa
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
223_15_Miya_Redacted.pdf 223_15_Miya_Redacted.pdf (16.7 MB)
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アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2017-10-05
タイトル
タイトル 談山神社蔵 法華曼荼羅について 下
タイトル
タイトル The Hokke Mandara Owned by the Danzan Jinja (III)
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 細字法華経見返絵(奈良 談山神社蔵)
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Frontispiese of Handroll of Hoke-kyo Sutra Copied in Minute Characters, Owned by Danzan Jinja, Nara
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 宮, 次男

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宮, 次男

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Miya, Tsugio

× Miya, Tsugio

en Miya, Tsugio

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内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 When assembled, these descriptive captions inscribed near the paintings in this Mandara form consistent compositions, which may be regarded as abridged texts of the chapters of the Hoke-kyô Sutra. The captions therefore play the same part as textual segments of an emaki (picture scroll). This fact, together with the manner of expressing time in the paintings, evidences close interrelation existing between this
Mandara and emaki.
From the viewpoint of the style and technique of the paintings, the illustrations in the Mandara show several distinctive characteristics. For example, the kasumi (“trailing haze,” a device by which a scene is divided into several zones or the intervening spaces between the zones are omitted) which is one of the unique characteristics of Japanese painting, is entirely absent here, the illustrations being arranged compactly. The Buddhas and Bodhisattvas have their bodily parts painted in gold, over which the eyes, noses, fingers and toes are drawn anew in black lines. This method termed kaki-okoshi is almost never found in frontispieces of dark blue-paper sutras (sutras copied on handrolls made of dark-blue paper) which resemble this Mandara in style, while it is employed in that of the Hoke-kyô Sutra copied in minute characters (Pl. II and III) owned by the same Tanzan Jinja which bears stylistic affinity to similar Chinese works of the Sung Dynasty. The use of this method as well as the compact layout of the illustrations prove that this Mandara was copied from a Chinese prototype.
Technically, however, the character of the drawing and manner of portraying trees, rocks, waves and buildings reveal characteristics in common with those of Japanese dark-blue-paper sutras of the twelfth century. In the expression of time and in the free representation the Man dara shows an old style of narrative painting, while the rather rigid drawing and the conventional waves (which are, in fact, somewhat “degenerate” past the conventionalised stage show a style towards the end of the twelfth century. Incidentally, the Shigai-ji Temple which owned this Mandara at least until the Edo Period, was founded in 1187 as the mausoleum of Zôga, a priest who revived the religious activity at Tônomine (the place where the Tanzan Jinja and related establishments are located) and who deeply revered the Hoke-kyô Sutra. It is possible, both chronologically and stylistically, to associate the Mandara with the foundation of the Shigai-ji.
As was stated in Part I of this article, the Mandara under discussion with its unusual character-pagoda form evidences the trend of Buddhist faith in the Heian Period, and is also a precious example spanning the two parallel ways of development of Japanese narrative painting, one in horizontal scroll form (emaki) and the other in large panels. It is a valuable piece well worth being called the last flower of Heianperiod art relating to the Hoke-kyô.
書誌情報 美術研究
en : The bijutsu kenkyu : the journal of art studies

号 223, p. 15-28, 発行日 1963-03-30
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