{"created":"2023-05-15T13:37:06.083017+00:00","id":8977,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"2d7ec3a8-8289-4826-8c87-9f16ba44cced"},"_deposit":{"created_by":16,"id":"8977","owners":[16],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"8977"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tobunken.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008977","sets":["20:944:1480"]},"author_link":["28989"],"item_10001_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018-12-25","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"426","bibliographicPageEnd":"24","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"美術研究"},{"bibliographic_title":"The bijutsu kenkyu : the journal of art studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10001_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"     The Standing Manjusri of Chûgûji, Nara (on deposit at Tokyo National Museum) is a rare example of a sculpture made out of paper. The sutra texts and volumes that were originally the sculpture’s basic structure were removed during Shôwa period restoration work and today are preserved separately. Based on the inscriptions in those texts, this sculpture was commissioned by Shinnyo (1211- ?) and made at Chûgûji in 1269. This paper is a reexamination of those items removed from the sculpture and in reference to the state of affairs at Chûgûji at the time and the life and actions of Shinnyo, considers the sculpture’s doctrinal background. The article further notes that this sculpture is of the standing\nManjusri with five topknots iconography, not described in Buddhist ritual guidelines, and considers similar examples dating from the Kamakura period.\n     First, the article considers a sutra scroll fragment with an ink inscription stating “Chûgûji hongyô nari” 中宮寺本経也 among the materials enclosed in this sculpture. The term hongyô, literally main sutra, is thought to mean that the contents of this fragment were the basis for the doctrine and religious beliefs of Chûgûji at the time. This fragment has been previously introduced as part of the Daihannyakyô (Prajmaparamita sutra, 大般若経), but this article compares its text with other sutras and clarifies that it is actually a section of the Bonmôkyô (Brahmajala sutra, 梵網経). A further comparison between this fragment and a copy of the Bonmôkyô in the Daitôkyû Memorial Library indicates that it is highly likely that both the fragment and the Daitôkyû Memorial Library version were printed from the same woodblocks. Further, both are known to have been based on the Bonmôkyô connected to Shôtoku Taishi. Thus this fragment can be considered an extremely important printed scroll fragment for Chûgûji, a temple traditionally said to have been founded by Shôtoku Taishi.\n     Examination of the sculpture’s iconography focuses on the standing Manjusri with five topknots form. Earlier research identified this iconography form as the Honji-butsu form of a Shinto deity as used in the old capital Nara. While\nit is hard to believe that there was absolutely no iconographic influence on this sculpture made in Nara, we can discern this sculpture’s iconographic characteristics. In this process I examined the Shinto beliefs of the sculpture’s commissioner Shinnyo, and confirmed that he believed in the Kasuga deity as the protector of the Buddhist precepts and of the Five Kasuga Shrines. It seems that Shinnyo was particularly a follower of Wakamiya, and thus offer the interpretation that this sculpture was made as a Honji-butsu Buddhist equivalent image of Kasuga Wakamiya.\n     Regarding the Manjusri faith in the Kamakura period Nara revival of the Buddhist precepts, there has been a considerable amount of earlier research done on the Saidaiji school Buddhist precepts with their wealth of extant historical documents and related sculptural and pictorial works. However, conversely, we must also note the important presence of Tôshôdaiji. Tôshôdaiji flourished in the Nara period as the central location for the Buddhist precepts as transmitted by Ganjin (688-763). Then after a period of interruption in the Heian period, the priests of Kôfukuji planned a revival of these precepts. Because Kôfukuji and Kasuga Taisha were seen as equivalents at the time, the Tôshôdaiji Buddhist precepts also incorporated elements of the Kasuga faith. And naturally there was a close interchange of personnel and doctrine between the Saidaiji school and Tôshôdaiji. And yet, while the two temple groups were mutually connected from that period onwards, they were religious groups moving in different directions. When we consider that fact, we can see that this sculpture is an important example of Tôshôdaiji school Buddhist precepts that closely incorporated elements of the Kasuga faith.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10001_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.18953/00008942","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"増田, 政史"},{"creatorName":"Masuda, Masafumi","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-10-23"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"426_1_Masuda_Redacted.pdf.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.5 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"426_1_Masuda_Redacted","url":"https://tobunken.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/8977/files/426_1_Masuda_Redacted.pdf.pdf"},"version_id":"0975bee7-ebf1-4aab-bea8-defbe1908ab2"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"中宮寺文殊菩薩立像について―戒律と春日信仰―","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"中宮寺文殊菩薩立像について―戒律と春日信仰―"},{"subitem_title":"Regarding the Standing Manjusri of Chûgûji – Buddhist Precepts and the Kasuga Faith","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10001","owner":"16","path":["1480"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2020-12-26"},"publish_date":"2020-12-26","publish_status":"0","recid":"8977","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["中宮寺文殊菩薩立像について―戒律と春日信仰―"],"weko_creator_id":"16","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-05-15T14:51:07.836278+00:00"}