@article{oai:tobunken.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003900, author = {久米田, 裕子 and 坂田, 淳子 and 高鳥, 浩介 and 木川, りか and 佐藤, 嘉則 and 佐久間, 大輔 and Yuko, KUMEDA and Junko, SAKATA and Kosuke, TAKATORI and Rika, KIGAWA Yoshinori SATO and Daisuke, SAKUMA}, issue = {54}, journal = {保存科学, Science for conservation}, month = {Mar}, note = {A large number of important cultural objects in museums were seriously damaged by the tsunami that accompanied the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11,2011.Many plant specimens were also affected by the tsunami and were left wet for several months. When they were salvaged, different degrees of fungal damage were observed in the specimens though they remained under the same conditions.In this study,34 mount papers were examined after plant specimens had bee removed.As a result of identification of the fungi responsible for their discoloration, Penicillium commune, P. expansum and P. polonicum were dominantly isolated from light yellow, normal yellow and deep yellow spotted mount papers, respectively. Some correlation was shown between color pigments and fungal species. The relationship was further assessed between the level of seawater exposure and the degree of fungal damage with regard to the plant specimens in plastic bags. Specimens that were left entirely wet with seawater in a plastic bag showed clearly less fungal damage than the specimens with a dry portion.Among the specimens with a dry portion, those with more than half wet portion had most severe fungal damage. These results showed that the difference of the fungal damage in the specimens depended on the quantity of air as well as on the relative humidity in the plastic bag.Fungal damage of the mount papers was concentrated on parts where the specimens had been pasted. It is suggested that some organic compounds from plant and micro-ambient humidity facilitated fungal growth.}, pages = {75--82}, title = {〔報告〕津波による被災植物標本のカビ被害調査}, year = {2015} }