@article{oai:tobunken.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003826, author = {佐藤, 嘉則 and 森井, 順之 and 木川, りか and 太田, 英一 and 中別府, 良啓 and 中山, 俊介 and 川野邊, 渉 and Yoshinori, SATO and Msayuki, MORII and Rika, KIGAWA and Hidekazu, OHTA and Yoshihiro, NAKABEPPU and Shunsuke, NAKAYAMA\n and Wataru, KAWANOBE}, issue = {51}, journal = {保存科学, Science for conservation}, month = {Mar}, note = {Many historic and culturally important objects are at risk of bio-deterioration. Especially, organic materials such as paper, wood and animal glue are often used as traditional materials and are, in general, more easily damaged by microorganisms than inorganic or artificial materials. In case of the microbial deterioration of wall coating materials with animal glue used at Kirishima Shrine, rapid fungal growth was found over a wide area within a few months after coating. The aim of this study was to isolate the causative fungal strains and examine their phylogenetic and physiologic characteristics, information of which will contribute to countermeasures for fungal growth on the coating material at Kirishima Shrine. A total of 133 strains isolated from gofun (oyster shell white)and odo (yellow ochre) by using direct inoculation methods were classified into 11 groups. The phylogenetic and physiologic characteristics of representative strains of each group were analyzed. Representative strains of groups A, B and C were closely related to Acremonium alternatum, Eucasphaeria capensis and Stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum, respectively. Representative strains of all groups except for groups C,H and J were capable of hydrolyzing animal glue, which seems to be an important enzymatic activity for physical and chemical deterioration of coating materials with animal glue. On the other hand,groups C and J were able to grow more rapidly on simple glue agar medium than on cornmeal agar medium. These results suggest that groups C and J were also important for the indirect bio-deterioration of the coating materials used at Kirishima Shrine.}, pages = {47--58}, title = {〔報文〕霧島神宮の塗装部位から分離された糸状菌の諸性質}, year = {2012} }