@article{oai:tobunken.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003131, author = {深津, 裕子 and FUKATSU, Yuko}, issue = {2}, journal = {無形文化遺産研究報告, Research and Reports on Intangible Cultural Heritage}, month = {Mar}, note = {Continuous research, preservation and documentation for intangible cultural properties of historic textiles are necessary to succeed them to the next generation. This paper discusses the transformations of manufacturing techniques for kudzu cloth, known as ‘grass cloth,’ and its use in costumes and interior design. The paper also reexamines methods of documentation and preservation of intangible cultural properties, especially of manufacturing techniques for historic textiles. First, the historical background and the use of kudzu cloth are researched, and manufacturing techniques by current manufacturers are documented. The results of research are collated with documentation regarding kudzu cloth from the nineteenth century and the 1960s in order to show the transformations of manufacturing techniques and the uses of kudzu cloth. As a result, it may be said that prototypes of textile manufacturing techniques in Japan are found in the technique of manufacturing kudzu cloth. At the same time, it is pointed out that kudzu cloths have survived in the Japanese textile culture until today, transforming in their uses, such as for costumes of aristocrats in the Nara and Heian periods, warriors’ costumes in the Edo period, and exported wall cloth in the Meiji period. Also it has become clear that the use of fibers such as kudzu, “a type of weeds,” for manufacturing textiles is not only rooted in ancient technology but also closely related to global environmental issues and preventive conservation. In that sense, kudzu cloth could be an ecological textile in the 21st century.}, pages = {35--53}, title = {染織工芸技術の変遷―葛布の製作技法と用途を事例として―}, year = {2008} }